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New York practice test, alcohol, drugs, and penalties

Private practice site. Chapbook is not a government agency and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any department of motor vehicles, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, or any state or county agency. These are practice tests written by us to help you study. They are not the official test, and passing here does not give you a licence, a permit, a card, or a certificate of any kind.

Article 31 and the points that ride on it. The offences first: ability impaired above 0.05, the 0.08 per se offence, drug driving, and the under-21 zero tolerance offence after consuming alcohol. Then the machinery: chemical test refusal, ignition interlock, and the point table as amended for violations on or after February 16, 2026, where an alcohol or drug incident now carries 11 points and permanent denial waits at four convictions or incidents, not five.

Each topic set draws up to 20 questions from that topic in the New York bank and grades against our practice target of 80 percent. The target is our study goal, not the DMV's pass mark.

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Up to 20 questions from this topic, drawn fresh each run from 47 checked questions. Graded against our practice target of 80 percent, our study goal, not the state's pass mark. There's no signup and nothing to pay.

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One topic at a time.

Five sample questions, answers hidden until you tap

Which of these may a driver lawfully do with a phone while driving?

✓ Correct answer: Use it hands free, mounted or through the car's system, without holding it

The line the law draws is the hand while the vehicle is in motion. Holding the phone to talk, read directions, or finish a message while moving is banned. Genuinely hands free use, mounted or through the car's system without holding it, is what's left open. (VTL sections 1225-c and 1225-d.)

New York Vehicle and Traffic Law section 1225-c and 1225-d, checked 2026-11-03

An 18 year old at 0.01 percent: inside or outside the zero tolerance offence?

✓ Correct answer: Outside the measured range; the offence is measured from about 0.02 percent

Zero tolerance is a name, not a literal zero. The measured range starts at 0.02, which is still far below every adult band. (VTL section 1192-a.)

New York Vehicle and Traffic Law section 1192-a, checked 2026-11-03

A driver under an interlock order only drives a friend's car without a device, to get around the condition. What is the position?

✓ Correct answer: That defeats the court order; the condition follows the driver, and driving a car without the required device breaches it

An interlock order is not a property rule about one car. Swapping cars is the breach, not a workaround. (VTL section 1198(9)(d).)

New York Vehicle and Traffic Law section 1198(9)(d), read with section 1198(7)(a), checked 2026-11-03

Report a wrong answer. Reports are checked against the cited source within two working days, and a right report is fixed in the open, with the date on this page.

Facts strip

Questions on the real test
20, and 4 are about road signs
To pass
At least 14 of 20, and at least 2 of the 4 sign questions
Time limit
None published by the DMV
Retest
No fee, no published limit or wait
Permit and licence fee
$64.25 to $102.50, by age and district
Minimum age
16

Facts checked against New York DMV pages, 2026-11-03. Official information: New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, dmv.ny.gov.

Corrections note

No corrections yet. Last checked 2026-11-03, against the New York Vehicle and Traffic Law, 15 NYCRR Part 131, and DMV published facts.

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New York car practice test 1